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1.
Evid. actual. práct. ambul. (En línea) ; 27(1): e007089, 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1552204

RESUMO

Antecedentes. El valor pronóstico de una ergometría positiva en el contexto de imágenes tomográficas de perfusión miocárdica de estrés y reposo (SPECT) normales no está bien establecido. Objetivos. Documentar la incidencia de infarto, muerte y revascularización coronaria en pacientes con una ergometría positiva de riesgo intermedio e imágenes de perfusión SPECT normales, y explorar el potencial valor del puntaje de riesgo de Framingham en la estratificación pronóstica de estos pacientes. Métodos. Cohorte retrospectiva integrada por pacientes que habían presentado síntomas o hallazgos electrocardiográficos compatibles con enfermedad arterial coronaria durante la prueba de esfuerzo, con criterios de riesgo intermedio en la puntuación de Duke y perfusión miocárdica SPECT normal. Fueron identificados a partir de la base de datos del laboratorio de cardiología nuclear del Instituto de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular de la ciudad de Posadas, Argentina. Resultados. Fueron elegibles 217 pacientes. El seguimiento fue de 3 1,5 años. La sobrevida libre de eventos (muerte,infarto de miocardio no fatal, angioplastia coronaria o cirugía de bypass de arteria coronaria) a uno, tres y cinco años fue significativamente menor (Log-rank test, p= 0,001) en el grupo con puntaje de Framingham alto o muy alto (77, 71y 59 %, respectivamente) que en el grupo de puntaje bajo o intermedio (89, 87 y 83 %). Tomando como referencia a los pacientes con riesgo bajo en el puntaje de Framingham, luego de ajustar por edad, sexo y puntaje de Duke, los pacientes categorizados en los estratos alto y muy alto riesgo del puntaje de Framingham presentaron una incidencia del evento combinado cercana al triple (hazard ratio [HR] 2,81; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95 % 0,91 a 8,72; p= 0,07 y HR 3,61;IC 95 % 1,23 a 10,56; p= 0,019 respectivamente). Conclusiones. La estimación de riesgo con el puntaje de Framingham sería de ayuda en la estratificación pronóstica de los pacientes con ergometría positiva y SPECT normal. (AU)


Background. The prognostic value of positive exercise testing with normal SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging is not well established. Objectives. To document the incidence of infarction, death, and coronary revascularization in patients with a positive intermediate-risk exercise test and normal SPECT perfusion images and to explore the potential value of the Framingham Risk Score in the prognostic stratification of these patients. Methods. A retrospective cohort comprised patients who presented symptoms or electrocardiographic findings compatible with coronary artery disease during the stress test, with intermediate risk criteria in the Duke score and normal SPECT myocardial perfusion. They were identified from the database of the nuclear cardiology laboratory of the Instituto de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular of Posadas, Argentina. Results. 217 patients were eligible. Follow-up was 3 1.5 years. Event-free survival (death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, coronary angioplasty, or coronary artery bypass surgery) at one, three, and five years was significantly lower (Log-ranktest, p: 0.001) in the group with a score of Framingham high or very high (77, 71 and 59 %, respectively) than in the lowor intermediate score group (89, 87 and 83 %). Taking as reference the low-risk patients in the Framingham score, after adjusting for age, sex, and Duke score, the patients categorized in the high-risk and very high-risk strata showed about three times higher incidence of the combined event (hazard ratio [HR] 2.81; 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.91 to 8.72;p=0.07 and HR 3.61; 95 % CI 1.23 to 10.56; p=0.019 respectively). Conclusions. Risk estimation with the Framingham score would be helpful in the prognostic stratification of patients with positive exercise testing and normal SPECT. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Prognóstico , Infarto do Miocárdio/prevenção & controle , Infarto do Miocárdio/diagnóstico por imagem , Análise de Sobrevida , Tomografia Computadorizada de Emissão de Fóton Único , Incidência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Ergometria , Medição de Risco/métodos , Teste de Esforço , Imagem de Perfusão do Miocárdio , Intervenção Coronária Percutânea , Infarto do Miocárdio/mortalidade
2.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1552286

RESUMO

La evaluación de la perfusión miocárdica con SPECT combina una prueba de esfuerzo (ergometría o estrés farmacológico) junto a imágenes de perfusión con radioisótopos. Este estudio es útil para establecer el diagnóstico de enfermedad arterial coronaria, estratificar el riesgo de infarto y tomar decisiones terapéuticas. Un resultado normal aporta un alto valor predictivo negativo, es decir, una muy baja probabilidad de que el paciente presente eventos cardiovasculares. El hallazgo de signos de isquemia en la ergometría podría poner en jaque el valor predictivo negativo de una perfusión normal. En presencia de este resultado, el paso siguiente es evaluar los predictores de riesgo en la ergometría, el riesgo propio del paciente en función de los antecedentes clínicos y el puntaje cálcico coronario, cuando este se encuentra disponible. Ante la presencia concomitante de otros marcadores de riesgo se sugiere completar la evaluación con un estudio anatómico.El uso de nuevas tecnologías podría mejorar la precisión en la predicción de eventos. (AU)


Assessment of myocardial perfusion with SPECT combines a stress test (ergometry or pharmacological stress) with radioisotope perfusion imaging. This test is helpful to diagnose coronary artery disease, stratify the risk of heart attack, and make therapeutic decisions. A normal result provides a high negative predictive value; therefore, the probability of cardiovascular events is very low. Signs of ischemia on an ergometry could jeopardize the negative predictive value of normal perfusion. In this clinical setting, the next step is to evaluate the risk predictors in the stress test, the individual risk based on the clinical history, and the coronary calcium score when available. Given the simultaneous presence of other risk markers,completing the evaluation with an anatomical study is suggested. The use of new technologies could improve the accuracy of event prediction. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Tomografia Computadorizada de Emissão de Fóton Único , Ergometria , Isquemia Miocárdica/diagnóstico por imagem , Medição de Risco/métodos , Imagem de Perfusão do Miocárdio , Infarto do Miocárdio/prevenção & controle , Prognóstico , Sobrevida , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/diagnóstico por imagem , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Teste de Esforço , Tomada de Decisão Clínica
3.
Rev. patol. respir ; 26(2): 10-17, Abr-Jun 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-222252

RESUMO

Las pruebas funcionales respiratorias son imprescindibles para el diagnóstico y el seguimiento de los pacientes asmáticos,principalmente la espirometría forzada junto a la prueba broncodilatadora. Sin embargo, en determinados grupos de pacien-tes pueden ser necesarias o complementarias otras pruebas funcionales que no están incluidas en los protocolos diagnós-ticos de las guías de práctica clínica. Si bien estas pruebas suelen ser más complejas y no están disponibles en todos losniveles asistenciales, hay pacientes en los que hay que descartar otras posibles enfermedades respiratorias o incluso ca-racterizar mejor el asma mediante un estudio más completo de la afectación de la vía aérea. También hay que contemplarla posibilidad de la medición de la función pulmonar en el domicilio en algunos pacientes, lo que puede optimizar sucontrol y disminuir la sobrecarga de recursos sanitarios. En esta revisión describimos la evidencia actual que apoyaría enpacientes con asma el uso de la telemedicina, así como las posibles indicaciones de otras pruebas funcionales como laoscilometría, la pletismografía, la prueba de difusión y las pruebas de esfuerzo.(AU)


Respiratory function tests are essential for the diagnosis and follow-up of asthmatic patients, mainly forced spirometry toge-ther with bronchodilator testing. However, in certain groups of patients, other functional tests that are not included in thediagnostic protocols of clinical practice guidelines may be necessary or complementary. Although these tests are usuallymore complex and are not available at all levels of care, there are patients in whom other possible respiratory diseases mustbe ruled out or even to better characterize asthma through a more complete study of airway involvement. It is also necessaryto consider the possibility of measuring lung function at home in some patients, which can optimize its control and reducethe overload of health resources. In this review we describe the current evidence that would support the use of telemedici-ne in people with asthma, as well as possible indications of other functional tests such as oscillometry, plethysmography,diffusion test, and stress tests.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Asma/tratamento farmacológico , Asma/terapia , Asma/diagnóstico , Testes de Função Respiratória , Espirometria , Broncodilatadores , Pletismografia , Doenças Respiratórias , Telemedicina , Consulta Remota , Teste de Esforço , Oscilometria
4.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 160(3): 101-106, febrero 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-215517

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: Existe poca literatura sobre el uso de la mascarilla en la realización de una prueba de esfuerzo (PE) durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto del uso de la mascarilla durante la realización de una PE en un grupo de pacientes que han realizado al menos una PE con y sin mascarilla.MétodosEstudio observacional retrospectivo unicéntrico de pacientes sometidos a una PE con tapiz rodante. El criterio de inclusión fue tener más de 16años y haber realizado al menos una PE en época prepandemia (sin mascarilla) y pospandemia (con mascarilla).ResultadosUn total de 1.655 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio; 935 (56,5%) eran varones y 720 (43,5%) eran mujeres. La edad media fue de 57,3±14,9 años y el tiempo medio de seguimiento fue de 15,4 meses. El 53% de los pacientes presentaron antecedentes personales de hipertensión arterial; el 20%, dislipemia; el 12%, diabetes mellitus; el 8%, hábito tabáquico; el 19%, cardiopatía isquémica; el 5%, EPOC; el 8%, asma bronquial, y el 8%, fibrilación auricular. En la casi totalidad de las variables estudiadas en la PE, incluida la aparición de arritmias ventriculares, no se evidenciaron diferencias significativas, ni por edad ni por sexo, salvo la existencia de una muy leve disminución en la capacidad de ejercicio con el uso de mascarilla en los pacientes de mayor edad (>65años).ConclusionesEl uso de mascarillas quirúrgicas o FFP2 durante la PE no afectó a la capacidad funcional, a la presión arterial, a la frecuencia cardiaca ni incrementó las arritmias ventriculares. (AU)


Introduction and objective: There is little literature on the use of face masks in a treadmill test (TMT) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of face masks during a TMT performed during the prepandemic (without face mask) and postpandemic (with face mask) era.MethodsRetrospective observational unicentric study of patients undergoing TMT. The inclusion criterion were being over 16years old and having performed at least one TMT in the prepandemic and postpandemic period.ResultsOne thousand six hundred fifty-five patients were included in the study. Nine hundred thirty-five (56.5%) were men and 720 (43.5%) women. The mean age was 57.3±14.9 and the mean follow-up time was 15.4 months. Fifty-three percent patients had arterial hypertension, 20% dyslipidemia, 12% diabetes mellitus, 8% smoking habit, 19% personal history of ischemic heart disease, 5% COPD, 8% bronchial asthma, and 8% atrial fibrillation. In almost all the variables studied in PE, including the appearance of ventricular arrhythmias, no significant differences were found, neither by age nor sex, except for the existence of a very slight decrease in exercise capacity with mask use in older patients (>65years).ConclusionsThe use of surgical or FFP2 face masks during the TMT did not affect functional capacity, blood pressure, heart rate, or increased ventricular arrhythmias. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Exercício Físico , Máscaras , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Estudos Retrospectivos
5.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 160(3): 101-106, 2023 02 10.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35760609

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: There is little literature on the use of face masks in a treadmill test (TMT) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of face masks during a TMT performed during the prepandemic (without face mask) and postpandemic (with face mask) era. METHODS: Retrospective observational unicentric study of patients undergoing TMT. The inclusion criterion were being over 16years old and having performed at least one TMT in the prepandemic and postpandemic period. RESULTS: One thousand six hundred fifty-five patients were included in the study. Nine hundred thirty-five (56.5%) were men and 720 (43.5%) women. The mean age was 57.3±14.9 and the mean follow-up time was 15.4 months. Fifty-three percent patients had arterial hypertension, 20% dyslipidemia, 12% diabetes mellitus, 8% smoking habit, 19% personal history of ischemic heart disease, 5% COPD, 8% bronchial asthma, and 8% atrial fibrillation. In almost all the variables studied in PE, including the appearance of ventricular arrhythmias, no significant differences were found, neither by age nor sex, except for the existence of a very slight decrease in exercise capacity with mask use in older patients (>65years). CONCLUSIONS: The use of surgical or FFP2 face masks during the TMT did not affect functional capacity, blood pressure, heart rate, or increased ventricular arrhythmias.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Teste de Esforço , Máscaras , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Estudos Retrospectivos , SARS-CoV-2
6.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 69(7): 437-441, Ago.- Sep. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-207290

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo: Los equivalentes metabólicos (MET) son una medida fisiológica que representa el coste metabólico de una actividad de la vida cotidiana. Un MET equivale al consumo metabólico en reposo. Los MET se pueden estimar mediante cuestionarios o calcular a partir de la medida del máximo consumo de oxígeno (VO2máx). El objetivo de este estudio es determinar si existe concordancia entre los MET estimados en la consulta de preanestesia (METSe) con los MET calculados a partir de VO2máx (METVO2). Pacientes y métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo en pacientes candidatos a cirugía de resección pulmonar. La estimación de los METSe se obtuvo en la consulta de preanestesia de acuerdo a las guías europeas y americanas de valoración cardiovascular preoperatoria en cirugía no cardiaca de 2014. El VO2máx se calculó en el laboratorio de ergometría. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 104 pacientes en el estudio, de los que 25 (24%) eran mujeres. La edad media fue de 65,1 años (±9,8). Veintiséis pacientes (25%) presentaron una clasificación concordante de METSe con METVO2 (κ=−0,107; p=0,02). En el resto de los pacientes, los METSe sobreestimaron la capacidad funcional medida por ergometría (METSe>METVO2). Conclusiones: La valoración subjetiva sobreestima la capacidad funcional y no debe reemplazar la realización de pruebas objetivas en pacientes propuestos para cirugía de resección pulmonar.(AU)


Background and objective: Metabolic equivalent of task (MET) is a physiological measure that represents the metabolic cost of an activity of daily living. One MET is equivalent to the resting metabolic rate. METs can be estimated by questionnaires or calculated by measuring maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). The aim of this study is to determine whether METs estimated in the pre- consultation (METse) correlates with METs calculated from VO2max (METsVO2). Patients and methods: Retrospective observational study in patients scheduled for lung resection surgery. The estimation of METs was obtained in the pre- consultation according to the 2014 European and American guidelines for preoperative cardiovascular assessment in non-cardiac surgery. VO2max was calculated in the ergometry laboratory. Results: A total of 104 patients were included in the study, of whom 25 (24%) were female. The mean age was 65.1 years (±9.8). In 26 patients (25%), the METse classification correlated with METsVO2 (κ=−0.107; P=0.02). In the remaining patients, METse overestimated functional capacity measured by ergometry (METse>METsVO2). Conclusions: Subjective assessment overestimates functional capacity and should not replace objective testing in patients scheduled for lung resection surgery.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Metabolismo , Metabolismo/efeitos dos fármacos , Fisiologia , Consumo de Oxigênio , Pneumopatias , Ergometria , Cirurgia Torácica , Período Pré-Operatório , Equivalente Metabólico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Anestesiologia
7.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35869005

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Metabolic equivalent of task (MET) is a physiological measure that represents the metabolic cost of an activity of daily living. One MET is equivalent to the resting metabolic rate. METs can be estimated by questionnaires or calculated by measuring maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). The aim of this study is to determine whether METs estimated in the pre-consultation (METse) correlates with METs calculated from VO2max (METsVO2). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective observational study in patients scheduled for lung resection surgery. The estimation of METs was obtained in the pre-consultation according to the 2014 European and American guidelines for preoperative cardiovascular assessment in non-cardiac surgery. VO2max was calculated in the ergometry laboratory. RESULTS: A total of 104 patients were included in the study, of whom 25 (24%) were female. The mean age was 65.1 years (±9.8). In 26 patients (25%), the METse classification correlated with METsVO2 (κ = -0.107 P = .02). In the remaining patients, METse overestimated functional capacity measured by ergometry (METse > METsVO2). CONCLUSIONS: Subjective assessment overestimates functional capacity and should not replace objective testing in patients scheduled for lung resection surgery.


Assuntos
Teste de Esforço , Consumo de Oxigênio , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Pulmão , Masculino , Equivalente Metabólico/fisiologia , Consumo de Oxigênio/fisiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos
8.
Rev. argent. cardiol ; 89(5): 466-469, oct. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1356925

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: es poco conocida la tolerancia al ejercicio con el uso de barbijo. Objetivo: investigar tolerancia al barbijo en ergometrías (PEG). Material y métodos: estudio multicéntrico con PEG con barbijo. Resultados: 118 PEG (62 cinta, 56 cicloergómetro), 68 hombres, edad 46,74 ± 16,7 años. Setenta (59,3%) completaron PEG con barbijo, 48 (40,7%) debieron retirarlo: 17 en cinta (27,4%), 31 (55,4%) en bicicleta (p = 0,002). Porcentaje de frecuencia cardíaca al retirar barbijo con respecto a máxima alcanzada: 94,5±5,35%. Edad de quienes retiraron barbijo: 42,69±17,35 años y de quienes toleraron: 49,51 ± 15,88 (p = 0,003). Saturación basal: 97,46 ± 1,01%; en esfuerzo máximo con barbijo: 96,58 ± 1,37% (p <0,0001). Al retirar barbijo, saturación de 97,06 ± 1,35% (p < 0.0001). Edad menor y uso de cicloergómetro fueron predictores de no tolerar el barbijo. Conclusiones: la mayoría completó el ejercicio máximo con barbijo. La intensidad de ejercicio al retirar el barbijo fue alta. La saturación cayó en ejercicio con barbijo, aunque sin repercusión clínica.


ABSTRACT Background: Tolerance to exercise with the use of face mask is not well known. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the tolerance of exercise parameters during exercise stress testing (EST) while wearing a face mask. Methods: Multicenter study of EST while wearing face mask. Results: 118 ESTs (62 on treadmill, 56 on cycle ergometer), 68 men, age 46.74 ± 16.7 years. Seventy patients (59.3%) completed the EST wearing a face mask, and 48 (40.7%) removed it; 17 patients (27.4%) were on treadmill and 31 (55.4%) on cycle ergometer (p = 0.002). Percentage of maximum predicted heart rate attained when the patients removed their face mask: 94.5 ± 5.35%. Age of those who removed the face mask: 42.69 ± 17.35 years and of those who tolerated the face mask: 49.51 ± 15.88 years (p = 0.003). Baseline SpO2 was 97.46 ± 1.01% and 96.58 ± 1.37% on peak exercise wearing face mask (p < 0.0001). SpO2 when the face mask was removed: 97.06 ± 1.35% (p <0.0001). Younger age and use of cycle ergometer were predictors of intolerance to face mask. Conclusion: Most patients completed peak exercise with face mask. Exercise intensity was high when the face mask was removed. Oxygen saturation dropped during exercise with face mask without clinical impact.

9.
Rev. cuba. med ; 60(3): e1683, 2021. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1347512

RESUMO

Introducción: El Centro de Investigaciones del Deporte Cubano, en estrecha relación con el Instituto de Medicina Deportiva, ha realizado en el Área de control cardiorrespiratorio numerosas pruebas funcionales a los deportistas de alto rendimiento. Como parte del control médico a los deportistas, se han ejecutado pruebas ergométricas cardiopulmonares en el laboratorio, con la novedad de ajustarse los protocolos a las necesidades especiales del atleta en función de su modalidad deportiva. Objetivos: Fundamentar la importancia de la ergometría cardiovascular para el entrenamiento deportivo y rediseñar protocolos de ergometría deportiva acordes a las especificidades de la modalidad atlética. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal, en el periodo entre noviembre de 2019 y febrero de 2020. Muestra selectiva intencional, todos los deportistas de los equipos nacionales en cada modalidad: judo, boxeo y luchas (libre y grecorromana). Resultados: Se rediseñaron los protocolos de ergometría sobre la base de los convencionales estandarizados en medicina deportiva, para judo, boxeo y lucha. Se obtuvieron parámetros óptimos (frecuencia cardíaca, volumen máximo de oxígeno y equivalente metabólico) para cada modalidad deportiva. Conclusiones: Las pruebas ergoespirométricas constituyen una herramienta científica útil en la medicina deportiva. Rediseñar protocolos ergométricos permite una mejor valoración funcional del atleta y proporciona un adecuado soporte científico al entrenamiento individual. La ergometría cardiopulmonar es un instrumento disponible para evaluar, recuperar y mejorar las capacidades funcionales y deportivas de los atletas de alto rendimiento, especialmente en la etapa pos-COVID-19(AU)


Introduction: The Cuban Sports Research Center, in close relationship with the Institute of Sports Medicine, has carried out numerous functional tests on high-performance athletes for cardiorespiratory monitoring. As part of the medical control of athletes, cardiopulmonary ergometric tests have been carried out in the laboratory, with the novelty of adjusting the protocols to the special needs of the athlete depending on their sports modality. Objectives: To demonstrate the importance of cardiovascular exercise testing for sports training and to redesign sports exercise testing protocols according to the specificities of the athletic modality. Methods: A descriptive, longitudinal study was carried out from November 2019 to February 2020. Intentional selective sample, all the athletes of the national teams in each modality such as judo, boxing and wrestling. Results: The ergometry protocols were redesigned based on the conventional standardized in sports medicine, for judo, boxing and wrestling. Optimal parameters, as heart rate, maximum oxygen volume and metabolic equivalent, were obtained for each sports modality. Conclusions: Ergospirometric tests are a useful scientific tool in sports medicine. Redesigning ergometric protocols allows better functional assessment of the athletes and provides adequate scientific support for individual training. Cardiopulmonary ergometry is an instrument available to evaluate, recover and improve the functional and sports capacities of high-performance athletes, especially in the post-COVID-19 stage(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Esportes , Exercício Físico , Ergometria/métodos , Atletas/educação , Volta ao Esporte
10.
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) ; 57(7): 471-478, Jul. 2021. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-211732

RESUMO

Background: Frequently used reference values for clinical exercise testing have been derived from non-random samples and some with poorly defined maximal criteria.Our objective was to obtain population based reference values for peak oxygen uptake (V?O2) and work rate (WR) for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in a representative sample of Caucasian Spanish men and women. Methods: 182 men and women, 20–85 years old, were included and exercised on cycle-ergometer to exhaustion. (V?O2) and WR were measured. The equations obtained from this sample were validated in an independent cohort of 69 individuals, randomly sampled form the same population. Then a final equation merging the two cohorts (=251) was produced. Results: Height, sex and age resulted predictive of both V?O2 peak and WR. Weight and physical activity added very little to the accuracy to the equations. The formulas V?O2peak=0.017·height?(cm)-0.023·age?(years)+0.864·sex?(female=0/male=1)±179?l?min-1, and peak WR=1.345 · height (cm) - 2.074 · age (years)+76.54 · sex (female=0/male=1)±21.2W were the best compromise between accuracy and parsimony. Conclusions: This study provides new and accurate V?O2 peak and WR rate reference values for individuals of European Spanish descent. (AU)


Antecedentes: Los valores de referencia utilizados con frecuencia para las pruebas de esfuerzo clínicas derivan de muestras no aleatorias y los criterios máximos para algunos de ellos están mal definidos. Nuestro objetivo fue obtener valores de referencia basados en la población general para el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2) y la carga de trabajo (CT) para las pruebas de ejercicio cardiopulmonar a partir de una muestra representativa de varones y mujeres caucásicos españoles. Métodos: Se incluyeron 182 varones y mujeres, de entre 20 y 85 años, que realizaron ejercicio en el cicloergómetro hasta el agotamiento. Se midieron el VO2 y la CT. Las ecuaciones obtenidas de esta muestra se validaron en una cohorte independiente de 69 individuos, seleccionados aleatoriamente de la misma población. A continuación, se creó una ecuación final que fusionó las dos cohortes (n=251). Resultados: La altura, el sexo y la edad resultaron predictivos tanto del V?O2 máximo como de la CT. El peso y la actividad física contribuyeron muy poco a la precisión de las ecuaciones. Las fórmulas V?O2 máximo=0,017×altura (cm)-0,023×edad (años)+0,864×sexo (mujer=0/varón=1)±179 L×min-1; y CT máxima=1,345×altura (cm)-2,074×edad (años)+76,54×sexo (mujer=0/varón=1)±21,2W fueron el mejor equilibrio entre precisión y parsimonia. Conclusiones: Este estudio proporciona valores de referencia del V?O2 máximo y la CT nuevos y precisos para personas de ascendencia española europea. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Consumo de Oxigênio , Aptidão Física , Exercício Físico , Espanha , Tolerância ao Exercício
11.
Rev. cuba. med ; 60(2): e1646, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1280353

RESUMO

Introducción: La cultura física y el deporte tienen una gran importancia en el fortalecimiento de la salud humana y en la prevención de los procesos de enfermedad y envejecimiento. Dentro de las herramientas científico-tecnológicas utilizadas desde las ciencias aplicadas, la ergometría es uno de los instrumentos fundamentales en el campo médico deportivo. Puede ser empleada en la planificación del entrenamiento deportivo e igualmente, en el diagnóstico y la recuperación de la salud en los individuos enfermos, así como en el mantenimiento del bienestar físico en la persona sana, de cualquier grupo de edad. Objetivo: Fundamentar la importancia de la ergometría cardiovascular en apoyo a la cultura física y el deporte. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de literatura científica y trabajos investigativos relacionados con los temas de cultura física y deporte en relación con la ergometría. Se revisaron los trabajos publicados actualmente en Medline con la interfaz PubMed. Desarrollo: La ergometría cardiovascular permite valorar indicadores fiables antes de iniciar toda práctica deportiva. Esto garantiza la implementación de planes de entrenamiento dirigidos sobre bases científicas y evidencia la elevación del rendimiento deportivo, de la calidad de vida y la salud. Conclusiones: La ergometría es una herramienta científico-tecnológica que permite avalar un inicio y mantenimiento eficaz del entrenamiento deportivo individualizado. Es necesaria para la implementación de un correcto programa de ejercicios físicos, que tiene como objetivos promover salud y mejorar los componentes de la aptitud física relacionados con la salud y la rehabilitación(AU)


Introduction: Physical culture and sports are of great importance in strengthening human health and in preventing disease and aging processes. Within the scientific-technological tools used by applied sciences, ergometry is one of the fundamental instruments in the sports medical field. It can be used in the planning of sports training and also in the diagnosis and recovery of health in sick individuals, as well as in the maintenance of physical well-being in the healthy person, of any age group. Objective: To prove the importance of cardiovascular ergometry in support of physical culture and sports. Methods: A review of scientific literature and research works related to the topics of physical culture and sports as to exercise testing was carried out. Articles currently published in Medline with the PubMed interface were reviewed. Findings: Cardiovascular ergometry allows to assess reliable indicators before starting any sports practice. This guarantees the implementation of specific training plans founded on scientific bases, which evidences the rise of sports performance, quality of life and health. Conclusions: Ergometry is a scientific-technological tool that allows to guarantee an effective start and maintenance of individualized sports training. It is necessary for the implementation of correct physical exercise programs, which aims to promote health and improve the components of physical fitness related to health and rehabilitation(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Esportes , Exercício Físico/psicologia , Ergometria/métodos , Promoção da Saúde
12.
Rev. cuba. med ; 60(1): e1645, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1156562

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: El 11 de marzo de 2020 se declaró por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) a la enfermedad causada por el coronavirus SARS-COV-2, la COVID-19, como pandemia global. Tanto en Cuba como en el mundo los gobiernos han dictado medidas para proteger la salud de sus habitantes. La alta capacidad de transmisión del germen y su elevada morbi-mortalidad ha tenido como consecuencia profundas afectaciones en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, y el deporte no ha escapado de esta realidad. Objetivos: Definir los niveles de riesgo de contagio según deporte; elaborar recomendaciones generales de prevención respecto a la reincorporación deportiva en la etapa post COVID-19 y establecer las medidas para la realización de las pruebas ergométricas cardiovasculares a los deportistas. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de literatura científica y trabajos investigativos relacionados con los temas de la ergometría en el contexto deportivo y la reincorporación de los atletas en la etapa después del COVID-19. Desarrollo: Se elaboraron las medidas en cuanto a acciones a seguir para evitar, tras la reanudación de la práctica deportiva, los contagios entre deportistas y personal que le acompaña, tanto en entrenamiento como en pruebas funcionales cardiorrespiratorias. Conclusiones: La reincorporación al entrenamiento deportivo y la realización de las pruebas cardiopulmonares deben cumplir con las recomendaciones entorno a la reanudación de la actividad atlética, donde será la prioridad minimizar los contagios por virus SARS-COV-2 y reducir la incidencia de las lesiones en los deportistas sometidos a un largo período de aislamiento.


ABSTRACT Introduction: On March 11, 2020, the disease caused by SARS-COV-2 coronavirus, COVID-19, was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Both in Cuba and in the world, governments have issued measures to protect the health of its inhabitants. The high transmission capacity of the germ and its high morbidity and mortality have had profound effects on all areas of society, and sport has not escaped this reality. Objectives: Define the levels of contagion risk according to sport; to develop general prevention recommendations regarding sports reincorporation in the post-COVID-19 stage and to establish measures for performing cardiovascular ergometric tests on athletes. Methods: A review of scientific literature and research papers was carried out on exercise testing in the sports context and the returning of athletes in the post-COVID-19 stage. Findings: Measures were drawn up in terms of actions to follow for avoiding contagion between athletes and accompanying personnel, after resuming sports practice, both in training and in cardiorespiratory functional tests. Conclusions: The return to sports training and the performance of cardiopulmonary tests must comply with the recommendations regarding the resumption of athletic activity, where it will be the priority to minimize infections by SARS-COV-2 virus and to reduce the incidence of injuries in athletes subjected to a long period of distancing.


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação Física e Treinamento/métodos , Ergometria/métodos , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia
13.
Arch Bronconeumol ; 57(7): 471-478, 2021 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35698953

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Frequently used reference values for clinical exercise testing have been derived from non-random samples and some with poorly defined maximal criteria. Our objective was to obtain population based reference values for peak oxygen uptake (V?O2) and work rate (WR) for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in a representative sample of Caucasian Spanish men and women. METHODS: 182 men and women, 20-85 years old, were included and exercised on cycle-ergometer to exhaustion. (V?O2) and WR were measured. The equations obtained from this sample were validated in an independent cohort of 69 individuals, randomly sampled form the same population. Then a final equation merging the two cohorts (=251) was produced. RESULTS: Height, sex and age resulted predictive of both V?O2 peak and WR. Weight and physical activity added very little to the accuracy to the equations. The formulas V?O2peak=0.017·height?(cm)-0.023·age?(years)+0.864·sex?(female=0/male=1)±179?l?min-1, and peak WR=1.345 · height (cm) - 2.074 · age (years)+76.54 · sex (female=0/male=1)±21.2W were the best compromise between accuracy and parsimony. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides new and accurate V?O2 peak and WR rate reference values for individuals of European Spanish descent.


Assuntos
Tolerância ao Exercício , Consumo de Oxigênio , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Teste de Esforço/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Valores de Referência , Adulto Jovem
14.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33172709

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Frequently used reference values for clinical exercise testing have been derived from non-random samples and some with poorly defined maximal criteria. Our objective was to obtain population based reference values for peak oxygen uptake (V˙O2) and work rate (WR) for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in a representative sample of Caucasian Spanish men and women. METHODS: 182 men and women, 20-85 years old, were included and exercised on cycle-ergometer to exhaustion. (V˙O2) and WR were measured. The equations obtained from this sample were validated in an independent cohort of 69 individuals, randomly sampled form the same population. Then a final equation merging the two cohorts (=251) was produced. RESULTS: Height, sex and age resulted predictive of both V˙O2 peak and WR. Weight and physical activity added very little to the accuracy to the equations. The formulas V˙O2peak=0.017⋅height(cm)-0.023⋅age(years)+0.864⋅sex(female=0/male=1)±179lmin-1, and peak WR=1.345 · height (cm) - 2.074 · age (years)+76.54 · sex (female=0/male=1)±21.2W were the best compromise between accuracy and parsimony. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides new and accurate V˙O2 peak and WR rate reference values for individuals of European Spanish descent.

15.
Arch. med ; 20(1): 33-39, 2020-01-18.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1053184

RESUMO

Objective: analyze the agreement of the V̇O2max values estimated by American College of Sports Medicine and Foster equations with direct measure gas analyze in young Brazilian males. The maximal oxygen uptake, as a health indicator and mortality predictor, can be assessed in different ways. The gold standard comprises the direct measurement of exhaled gases, which entails high cost. A more conveniently form can be estimation equations. Materials and methods: this study assessed VO2max of 41 young Brazilian males (21.4 ±2.2 years) by cardiopulmonary exercise test in a treadmill ergometer with a ramp protocol. Bland and Altman analysis was performed to verify the agreement between V̇ O2max measured and estimated values by ACSM and Foster equations. Results:the measured VO2max was 52.3 ± 4.9 ml.kg-1.min-1. The difference between the measured V̇O2max and the estimated V̇ O2max by the ACSM equation (9.40±3.67) was approximately 7.5 times greater than the difference between the measured V̇O2max and estimated V̇O2max by Foster's equation (1.25±3.46). Bland Altman graphics shows that only ACSM equation had mean differences that were significantly different from the measured value. Conclusions: the ACSM equation showed not appropriate for during treadmill stress testing young adults in a ramp protocol and Foster equation seems to be a more accurate estimator of V̇O2max for this population, besides showed a bias along the aerobic capacity, trending to overestimates and underestimates V̇O2max of least and most fit people, respectively..(AU)


Objetivo: analizar la concordancia de los valores de VO2max estimados por las ecuaciones del Colegio Americano de Medicina del Deporte y de Foster con el análisis de gases de medida directa en varones brasileños jóvenes. el consumo máximo de oxigeno, como un indicador de salud y predictor de mortalidad, se puede evaluar de diferentes maneras. El estándar de oro comprende la medición directa de los gases exhalados, lo que implica un alto costo. Una forma más conveniente puede ser las ecuaciones de estimación. Materiales y métodos: este estudio evaluó el VO2máx de 41 hombres brasileños jóvenes (21,4 ± 2,2 años) mediante una prueba de ejercicio cardiopulmonar en un ergómetro en cinta ergométrica con un protocolo de rampa. El análisis de Bland y Altman se realizó para verificar la concordancia entre V̇O2max medido y valores estimados por las ecuaciones del ACSM y de Foster. Resultados: el VO2max medido fue de 52,3 ± 4,9 ml.kg-1.min-1. La diferencia entre el V̇O2max medido y el VO2max estimado por la ecuación ACSM (9,40 ± 3,67) fue aproximadamente 7.5 veces mayor que la diferencia entre el VO2max medido y el VO2max estimado por la ecuación de Foster (1,25 ± 3,46). Los gráficos de Bland Altman muestran que solo la ecuación de ACSM tenía diferencias estadísticas del valor medido. Conclusiones: la ecuación ACSM no fue adecuada durante la prueba de ejercicio en cinta de correr en adultos jóvenes en un protocolo de rampa y la ecuación de Foster parece ser un estimador más preciso de VO2max para esta población, además mostró un sesgo a lo largo de la capacidad aeróbica, con tendencia a sobreestimar y subestimar VO2 máx. de personas menos y más en preparadas, respectivamente..(AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Consumo de Oxigênio , Exercício Físico
16.
CorSalud ; 11(4): 278-286, oct.-dic. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1124625

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: La rehabilitación cardiovascular es beneficiosa en múltiples situaciones clínicas. En pacientes que son tratados mediante intervencionismo coronario es necesario seguir profundizando su estudio. Objetivos: Determinar los efectos de la rehabilitación cardiovascular en pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST a quienes se les realizó intervencionismo coronario percutáneo. Método: Estudio cuasi-experimental en 30 pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación del ST después de ser tratados con angioplastia coronaria y que se atendieron en el Servicio de Rehabilitación Cardiovascular del Hospital Universitario Celestino Hernández Robau, en el período de septiembre de 2016 a marzo de 2018. Se recolectaron datos clínicos y epidemiológicos, y se analizaron variables ergométricas y ecocardiográficas al inicio y luego de 12 semanas de realizar un programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular. Resultados: Existió un efecto positivo en la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo (66±11 vs. 61±11 latidos/minuto; p=0,008), el tiempo de ejercicio (8,3±2,5 vs. 10,2±2,0 minutos; p<0,0001) y del máximo consumo de oxígeno (24,2±5,0 vs. 27,6±4,9 ml/kg/min; p<0,0001). Existió mejoría de la fracción de eyección y reducción del diámetro del ventrículo izquierdo en diástole, pero sin diferencia estadística significativa. Conclusiones: Existió mejoría en los parámetros ergométricos y ecocardiográficos luego del programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular, que fue más beneficioso en pacientes con hipertensión arterial, hábito de fumar e intervencionismo coronario percutáneo de dos arterias.


ABSTRACT Introduction: Cardiovascular rehabilitation is beneficial in multiple clinical situations. In patients who are treated through percutaneous coronary intervention it is necessary to continue deepening its study. Objectives: To determine the effects of cardiovascular rehabilitation in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Method: Quasi-experimental study in 30 patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction after being treated with coronary angioplasty, and who were attended at the Department of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation of the Hospital Universitario Celestino Hernández Robau, in the period from September 2016 to March 2018. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected, and ergometric and echocardiographic variables were analyzed before and after 12 weeks of developing a cardiovascular rehabilitation program. Results: There was a positive effect on heart rate at rest (66±11 vs. 61±11 beats/minute; p=0.008), exercise time (8.3±2.5 vs. 10.2±2.0 minutes; p <0.0001) and maximum oxygen consumption (24.2±5.0 vs. 27.6±4.9 ml/kg/min; p<0.0001). There was improvement of the ejection fraction and reduction of the diameter of the left ventricle in diastole left ventricular end diastolic diameter, but without significant statistical difference. Conclusions: There was improvement in the ergometric and echocardiographic parameters after the cardiovascular rehabilitation program, which was more beneficial in patients with high blood pressure, smoking habit and percutaneous coronary intervention of two arteries.


Assuntos
Intervenção Coronária Percutânea , Reabilitação Cardíaca , Infarto do Miocárdio
17.
Revista Brasileira de Hipertensão ; 26(2): 77-81, 20190610.
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1378205

RESUMO

Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) constitui um fator de risco para diversas doenças do aparelho cardiovascular, tendo a sua incidência aumentada nos últimos anos, sobretudo com o envelhecimento da população. Uma das Doenças Cardiovasculares mais graves constitui a Doença Isquêmica do Miocárdio (DIM), que, se não tratada, pode evoluir para sua forma aguda, o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio. Objetivo: Relacionar a influência da HAS no desenvolvimento da DIM. Métodos: Foram analisados 409 dentre os 440 prontuários obtidos em uma clínica de exames diagnósticos em cardiologia conveniada aos SUS, sendo divididos em quatro grupos de acordo com a presença ou não de HAS e DIM. Foi realizado teste Qui Quadrado para análise nas variáveis. Resultados: 86,79% dos pacientes apresentaram DIM, destes 90,56% possuíam HAS. A idade média dos pacientes que apresentaram DIM e que possuíam HAS foi de 66,15 anos, enquanto os pacientes não HAS com DIM foi de 63,14 anos e composto, em sua maioria, por pacientes do sexo feminino (62,17%). O tamanho da área sob isquemia apresentou associação tanto com a idade dos pacientes quanto pela classificação da HAS. Em pacientes com HAS classe III correspondeu a 35,77% dos pacientes analisados. Destes pacientes, 56,82% apresentaram área de isquemia de grande tamanho. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a HAS possui estreita relação com o desenvolvimento da DIM. Visto isso, faz-se necessário alertar a população e realizar campanhas educativas com o intuito de reduzir ou controlar HAS


Introduction: Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a risk factor for several diseases of the cardiovascular system, and its incidence has increased in recent years, especially with the aging of the population. One of the most serious Cardiovascular Diseases is Ischemic Myocardial Disease (SID), which, if untreated, can progress to its acute form, Acute Myocardial Infarction. Objective: To relate the influence of SAH in the development of SID. Methods: A total of 409 of the 440 charts obtained at a clinic of diagnostic exams in cardiology agreed to SUS were analyzed, being divided into 4 groups according to the presence or not of SAH and SID. Qui Quadrado test was performed to analyze the variables. Results: 86.79% of the patients presented DIM, of these 90.56% had SAH. The mean age of the patients presenting with SID and having SAH was 66.15 years, whereas the non-SAH patients with SID were 63.14 years and composed mostly of female patients (62.17%). The size of the area under ischemia was associated both with the age of the patients and with the classification of SAH. In patients with Class III hypertension, it corresponded to 35.77% of the patients analyzed. Of these patients, 56.82% presented a large area of ischemia. Conclusion: It can be concluded that hypertension has a close relationship with the development of SID. Given this, it is necessary to alert the population and carry out educational campaigns with the aim of reducing or controlling SAH.

18.
Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. (Online) ; 56(4): e159435, Dezembro 03, 2019. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1048089

RESUMO

Dorsopathies are common causes of decreased performance in athletic horses of various modalities, and inadequate or poorly adjusted saddles can lead to the onset of injuries and low back pain. The present study, searching to find the most appropriate saddle, evaluated the pressure determined from the panels of two saddle models most commonly used in endurance Arab horse on the thoracolumbar region. For the study, six Arabian geldings were used, weighing 390 ± 4.2 and 2.1 ± age 8 years, conditioned to endurance races, and two saddle models, English and Western. The horses were submitted to the work riding on a sandy lane by the same experienced rider who weighed 76 kg. Thermography was performed before and after each exercise session. The obtained data were analyzed through Student's paired t-test at 5% of significance. After exercise, there was a mean temperature difference between the contact areas of the right and left of the sweepers of two saddles compared, with the English saddle showing higher temperatures. Therefore, the Western saddle model, which has wider panels, despite not being a preferred model of endure riders, has proved to be more suitable for Arabian horse work.(AU)


As dorsopatias são causas comuns de diminuição de desempenho em cavalos atletas de várias modalidades e a sela inadequada ou mal ajustada pode levar ao aparecimento de lesões e dor lombar. O presente trabalho avaliou a pressão que os suadores dos dois modelos de sela mais comumente utilizados em cavalos Árabes de enduro exercem sobre a região toracolombar desses animais de modo a sugerir o uso do que fosse mais adequado. Foram utilizados seis cavalos da raça Árabe, machos castrados, com peso de 390 ± 4,2 e idade 8 ± 2,1 anos, condicionados para as provas enduro de velocidade livre e dois modelos de sela, a Inglesa e a Western. Os cavalos foram submetidos ao trabalho montado em pista de areia pelo mesmo cavaleiro, experiente, que pesou 76 kg. Foi realizada a termografia antes e depois das sessões de exercício. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através de teste T pareado de Student a 5% de significância. Houve diferença de temperatura média, após o exercício, entre as áreas de contato dos suadores direito e esquerdo da sela Inglesa e da sela Western, quando comparados, sendo que a sela Inglesa apresentou maiores temperaturas. Portanto, o modelo de sela Western, que possui suadores largos, embora não seja o modelo de preferência dos cavaleiros de enduro, mostrou-se mais adequado para o trabalho de cavalos Árabes.(AU)


Assuntos
Animais , Termografia/veterinária , Dor nas Costas/diagnóstico , Cavalos/anormalidades , Ergometria/veterinária
19.
Salud UNINORTE ; 34(3): 581-588, sep.-dic. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1004612

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: To validate a tool for assessment and control of functional capacity and peak oxygen uptake. Methods: A transversal, correlational study was conducted in which 111 subjects (49.81 ± 11.16 years) were evaluated, their body mass index (BMI) was 31.42 ± 4.07, classified with moderate and high cardiovascular risk, according to the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Its peak oxygen uptake was measured directly and also through the Step Test 3x1 (ST3x1). Results: Peak oxygen uptake in ST3x1 corresponded to 28.54 ml•kg-1•min-1 and direct measurement at 28.14 ml•kg-1•min-1, with a "strong positive" Pearson correlation r = 0.81, Student n/s p = 0.14 Conclusion: ST3x1 is a valid alternative to estimate peak oxygen uptake in the group studied, and can be used in mass public health physical activity programs.


Resumen Objetivo: Validar una herramienta de estimación y control de la capacidad funcional y el consumo de oxígeno pico. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, correlacional donde se evaluaron a 111 sujetos (49.81 ± 11.16 años), su índice de masa corporal (IMC) fue de 31.42 ± 4.07, clasificados con riesgo cardiovascular mediano y alto, según la American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Se midió su consumo pico de oxígeno en forma directa y también a través del Step Test 3x1 (ST3x1). Resultados: El consumo de oxígeno pico en ST3x1 correspondió a 28.54 mlŸkg -1 Ÿmin -1 y en la medición directa a 28.14 mlŸkg -1 Ÿmin -1, con una correlación de Pearson fuerte positiva r = 0.81, Student n/s p = 0.14. Conclusión: ST3x1 se presenta como alternativa para estimar el consumo de oxígeno pico en el grupo estudiado, pudiendo ser usado en programas masivos de actividad física en salud pública.

20.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 17(3): 364-375, mayo.-jun. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-978536

RESUMO

Introducción: La calidad del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en las clases de Educación Física, depende del desarrollo adecuado de habilidades y capacidades físicas, esto implica la búsqueda de vías más factibles para poder determinar con mayor acierto las deficiencias de nuestros estudiantes. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de eficiencia física a estudiantes de Medicina. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio explicativo con diseño experimental, en la Filial de Ciencias Médicas Gabriela Arias del municipio de Cárdenas, en el curso escolar 2015-2016. El universo estuvo constituido por 54 estudiantes de Medicina de primer año quienes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión; seleccionaron una muestra de 20, que se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en dos grupos, al grupo control se les aplicó las pruebas de aptitud físicas integradoras del programa de la signatura Educación Física y al grupo estudio las pruebas funcionales de terreno. Resultados: Las pruebas de aptitud físicas integradoras establecidas por el programa, no poseen ninguna prueba que determine la capacidad aeróbica y, por ende, los P1 no cuentan con la calidad científica requerida. Las pruebas funcionales de terreno permiten realizar una correcta planificación de las cargas de entrenamiento y lograr cumplir con los objetivos de la preparación, conociendo las características funcionales de los estudiantes y sus respuestas a las cargas de entrenamiento. Conclusiones: La aplicación de las pruebas funcionales de terreno permite una mayor integralidad en el proceso de evaluación de los diferentes sistemas energéticos, aeróbicos y anaeróbicos(AU)


Introduction: The quality of the teaching-learning process in Physical Education, depends on the appropriate development of abilities and physical capacities, which implies the search of more appropriate ways of determining the deficiencies of our students in a more successful way. Objective: To evaluate the level of physical efficiency in medical students. Material and Methods: An explanatory study with experiment design was conducted in the Subsidiary of Medical Sciences Gabriela Arias in Cárdenas municipality during the 2015-2016 academic year. The universe was composed of 54 first year medical students that fulfilled the inclusion criteria; a sample of 20 students was selected, who were randomly distributed in two groups. Tests of physical integrated behavior corresponding to the Physical Education syllabus were applied to the control group; and field tests of functional performance were applied to the experimental group. Results: The tests of physical integrated behavior conceived in the syllabus, do not demonstrate any evidence that determines the aerobic capacity; therefore, the lesson plans do not have the required scientific quality. The field tests of functional performance allow to carry out a correct planning of the training loads to be able to fulfill the objectives of the preparation, knowing the functional characteristics of the students and their responses to the training loads. Conclusions: The application of the field tests of functional performance provides a greater comprehensiveness in the evaluation process of the different energetic, aerobic, and anaerobic systems(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Educação Física e Treinamento , Estudantes de Medicina , Atividade Motora/ética
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